Uterine fibroids are usually benign (noncancerous) tumors found in the uterus, typically in women in their 30s and 40s. They are solid tumors made of fibrous tissue and most often occur as multiple tumor masses that are slow-growing and often cause no symptoms. The size of the fibroids varies immensely among women; some are so small that a microscope is required to see them. However, some women can experience a single fibroid tumor the size of a grapefruit or larger.
What is the range of symptoms for uterine fibroids?
Generally, uterine fibroids can cause pain, heavy bleeding, or prolonged periods. In some women, the size and location of the fibroid can lead to additional symptoms including:
Menstrual clotting
Pelvic pressure or pain
Urinary incontinence or frequent urination
Constipation
Backache or leg pains
Enlarged belly
What are some of the risk factors that can lead to uterine fibroids?
Other than being a woman of reproductive age, risk factors that can contribute to uterine fibroids are:
Heredity: If your mother or sister has fibroids, you are also at an increased risk of developing them.
Race: African American women are more likely to have fibroids than are women of other racial groups. In addition, these women will often suffer from fibroids at a younger age and are more likely to have larger fibroids.
How is UFE performed?
The radiologist inserts a thin tube into an artery at the top of the patient’s thigh. X-ray imaging is used to guide the tube to the uterine artery. Tiny particles called Embosphere Microspheres are injected into the blood vessels that lead to the fibroids. They block the blood flow, causing the fibroids to shrink. The Microspheres remain permanently at the fibroid site. The process is repeated in the other uterine artery to completely prevent blood flow to the fibroids.
Does UFE entail hospitalization?
Uterine fibroid embolization requires an overnight stay in the hospital.
Is UFE covered by insurance?
Most insurance plans cover UFE as treatment for fibroids. However, as with most procedures, you should check with your insurance provider prior to undergoing treatment.
Who is UFE not recommended for?
You are not a candidate for uterine fibroid embolization if you are pregnant, postmenopausal, have pelvic inflammatory disease, or have fibroids without any symptoms. This procedure is not typically recommended for women who desire future pregnancy. Discuss your treatment options with your doctor to see if uterine fibroid embolization is the right treatment for you. Your physician can then provide you with a referral to our office, if appropriate.
